Bootstrap4 表格
Bootstrap4 基础表格
Bootstrap4 通过 .table 类来设置基础表格的样式，实例如下:
<table class="table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Email</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>John</td>
<td>Doe</td>
<td>john@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mary</td>
<td>Moe</td>
<td>mary@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>July</td>
<td>Dooley</td>
<td>july@example.com</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
D:/lectcode/bootstrap4/table.html
| Firstname | Lastname | |
|---|---|---|
| John | Doe | john@example.com |
| Mary | Moe | mary@example.com |
| July | Dooley | july@example.com |
条纹表格
通过添加 .table-striped 类，您将在 <tbody> 内的行上看到条纹，如下面的实例所示：
<table class="table table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Email</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>John</td>
<td>Doe</td>
<td>john@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mary</td>
<td>Moe</td>
<td>mary@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>July</td>
<td>Dooley</td>
<td>july@example.com</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
D:/lectcode/bootstrap4/table.html
| Firstname | Lastname | |
|---|---|---|
| John | Doe | john@example.com |
| Mary | Moe | mary@example.com |
| July | Dooley | july@example.com |
带边框表格
.table-bordered 类可以为表格添加边框
<table class="table table-bordered">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Email</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>John</td>
<td>Doe</td>
<td>john@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mary</td>
<td>Moe</td>
<td>mary@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>July</td>
<td>Dooley</td>
<td>july@example.com</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
D:/lectcode/bootstrap4/table.html
| Firstname | Lastname | |
|---|---|---|
| John | Doe | john@example.com |
| Mary | Moe | mary@example.com |
| July | Dooley | july@example.com |
鼠标悬停状态表格
.table-hover 类可以为表格的每一行添加鼠标悬停效果（灰色背景）：
<table class="table table-hover">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Email</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>John</td>
<td>Doe</td>
<td>john@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mary</td>
<td>Moe</td>
<td>mary@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>July</td>
<td>Dooley</td>
<td>july@example.com</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
D:/lectcode/bootstrap4/table.html
| Firstname | Lastname | |
|---|---|---|
| John | Doe | john@example.com |
| Mary | Moe | mary@example.com |
| July | Dooley | july@example.com |
黑色背景表格
.table-dark 类可以为表格添加黑色背景：
<table class="table table-dark">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Email</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>John</td>
<td>Doe</td>
<td>john@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mary</td>
<td>Moe</td>
<td>mary@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>July</td>
<td>Dooley</td>
<td>july@example.com</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
D:/lectcode/bootstrap4/table.html
| Firstname | Lastname | |
|---|---|---|
| John | Doe | john@example.com |
| Mary | Moe | mary@example.com |
| July | Dooley | july@example.com |
黑色条纹表格
联合使用 .table-dark 和 .table-striped 类可以创建黑色的条纹表格：
<table class="table table-dark table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Email</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>John</td>
<td>Doe</td>
<td>john@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mary</td>
<td>Moe</td>
<td>mary@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>July</td>
<td>Dooley</td>
<td>july@example.com</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
D:/lectcode/bootstrap4/table.html
| Firstname | Lastname | |
|---|---|---|
| John | Doe | john@example.com |
| Mary | Moe | mary@example.com |
| July | Dooley | july@example.com |
鼠标悬停效果 - 黑色背景表格
联合使用 .table-dark 和 .table-hover 类可以设置黑色背景表格的鼠标悬停效果：
<table class="table table-dark table-hover">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Email</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>John</td>
<td>Doe</td>
<td>john@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mary</td>
<td>Moe</td>
<td>mary@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>July</td>
<td>Dooley</td>
<td>july@example.com</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
D:/lectcode/bootstrap4/table.html
| Firstname | Lastname | |
|---|---|---|
| John | Doe | john@example.com |
| Mary | Moe | mary@example.com |
| July | Dooley | july@example.com |
无边框表格
.table-borderless 类可以设置一个无边框的表格：
<table class="table table-borderless">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Email</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>John</td>
<td>Doe</td>
<td>john@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mary</td>
<td>Moe</td>
<td>mary@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>July</td>
<td>Dooley</td>
<td>july@example.com</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
D:/lectcode/bootstrap4/table.html
| Firstname | Lastname | |
|---|---|---|
| John | Doe | john@example.com |
| Mary | Moe | mary@example.com |
| July | Dooley | july@example.com |
指定意义的颜色类
通过指定意义的颜色类可以为表格的行或者单元格设置颜色：
<table class="table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Email</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Default</td>
<td>Defaultson</td>
<td>def@somemail.com</td>
</tr>
<tr class="table-primary">
<td>Primary</td>
<td>Joe</td>
<td>joe@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr class="table-success">
<td>Success</td>
<td>Doe</td>
<td>john@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr class="table-danger">
<td>Danger</td>
<td>Moe</td>
<td>mary@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr class="table-info">
<td>Info</td>
<td>Dooley</td>
<td>july@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr class="table-warning">
<td>Warning</td>
<td>Refs</td>
<td>bo@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr class="table-active">
<td>Active</td>
<td>Activeson</td>
<td>act@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr class="table-secondary">
<td>Secondary</td>
<td>Secondson</td>
<td>sec@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr class="table-light">
<td>Light</td>
<td>Angie</td>
<td>angie@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr class="table-dark text-dark">
<td>Dark</td>
<td>Bo</td>
<td>bo@example.com</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
D:/lectcode/bootstrap4/table.html
| Firstname | Lastname | |
|---|---|---|
| Default | Defaultson | def@somemail.com |
| Primary | Joe | joe@example.com |
| Success | Doe | john@example.com |
| Danger | Moe | mary@example.com |
| Info | Dooley | july@example.com |
| Warning | Refs | bo@example.com |
| Active | Activeson | act@example.com |
| Secondary | Secondson | sec@example.com |
| Light | Angie | angie@example.com |
| Dark | Bo | bo@example.com |
下表列出了表格颜色类的说明:
| 类名 | 描述 |
|---|---|
.table-primary | 蓝色: 指定这是一个重要的操作 |
.table-success | 绿色: 指定这是一个允许执行的操作 |
.table-danger | 红色: 指定这是可以危险的操作 |
.table-info | 浅蓝色: 表示内容已变更 |
.table-warning | 橘色: 表示需要注意的操作 |
.table-active | 灰色: 用于鼠标悬停效果 |
.table-secondary | 灰色: 表示内容不怎么重要 |
.table-light | 浅灰色，可以是表格行的背景 |
.table-dark | 深灰色，可以是表格行的背景 |
表头颜色
在 Bootstrap v4.0.0-beta.2 中 .thead-dark 类用于给表头添加黑色背景，.thead-light 类用于给表头添加灰色背景:
提示
在 Bootstrap v4.0.0-beta 这个版本中，.thead-inverse 类用于给表头添加黑色背景，.thead-default类用于给表头添加灰色背景。
<table class="table">
<thead class="thead-dark">
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Email</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>John</td>
<td>Doe</td>
<td>john@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mary</td>
<td>Moe</td>
<td>mary@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>July</td>
<td>Dooley</td>
<td>july@example.com</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="table">
<thead class="thead-light">
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Email</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>John</td>
<td>Doe</td>
<td>john@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mary</td>
<td>Moe</td>
<td>mary@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>July</td>
<td>Dooley</td>
<td>july@example.com</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
D:/lectcode/bootstrap4/table.html
| Firstname | Lastname | |
|---|---|---|
| John | Doe | john@example.com |
| Mary | Moe | mary@example.com |
| July | Dooley | july@example.com |
| Firstname | Lastname | |
|---|---|---|
| John | Doe | john@example.com |
| Mary | Moe | mary@example.com |
| July | Dooley | july@example.com |
较小的表格
.table-sm 类用于通过减少内边距来设置较小的表格:
<table class="table table-bordered table-sm">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Email</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>John</td>
<td>Doe</td>
<td>john@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mary</td>
<td>Moe</td>
<td>mary@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>July</td>
<td>Dooley</td>
<td>july@example.com</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
D:/lectcode/bootstrap4/table.html
| Firstname | Lastname | |
|---|---|---|
| John | Doe | john@example.com |
| Mary | Moe | mary@example.com |
| July | Dooley | july@example.com |
响应式表格
.table-responsive 类用于创建响应式表格：在屏幕宽度小于 992px 时会创建水平滚动条，如果可视区域宽度大于 992px 则显示不同效果（没有滚动条）:
<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>#</th>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Age</th>
<th>City</th>
<th>Country</th>
<th>Sex</th>
<th>Example</th>
<th>Example</th>
<th>Example</th>
<th>Example</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>Anna</td>
<td>Pitt</td>
<td>35</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>USA</td>
<td>Female</td>
<td>Yes</td>
<td>Yes</td>
<td>Yes</td>
<td>Yes</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
D:/lectcode/bootstrap4/table.html
| # | Firstname | Lastname | Age | City | Country | Sex | Example | Example | Example | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Anna | Pitt | 35 | New York | USA | Female | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
你可以通过以下类设定在指定屏幕宽度下显示滚动条：
| 类名 | 屏幕宽度 |
|---|---|
.table-responsive-sm | < 576px |
.table-responsive-md | < 768px |
.table-responsive-lg | < 992px |
.table-responsive-xl | < 1200px |
<div class="table-responsive-sm">
<table class="table">
...
</table>
</div>